Maclaurin Series of Common functions

►Refer to Wiki: List of Maclaurin series of some common functionsarrow-up-right

Maclaurin series of these common functions are very useful, which we really want to memorize.

Function

Maclaurin Series

sin(x)

image

cos(x)

image

tan(x)

image

sec(x)

image

image

Geometric series 1

image

Geometric series 2

image

Geometric series 3

image

Example

image Solve:

  • This Maclaurin series has a clear pattern of cos(x) Maclaurin series:

    image

  • In this case, it's:

    image

  • So we could convert the series back to the trig function:

    image

Example

image Solve: image

Example

image Solve:

  • Looks quite a complicated series, but we look at the factorial dominators, we found that resembles the pattern of the sin(x)'s maclaurin series.

  • By comparing to the sin(x) maclaurin series, we notice that x = π/2, and all the rest are the same.

  • So rewrite the series to the function:

    image

  • And we get the result is 1.

Example

image Solve:

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