Limits at infinity
No matter why kinds of Limits you're looking for, to understand it better, the best way is to read the Step-by-Step Solution
from Symbolab
: [Limit Calculator from Symbolab.](https://www.symbolab.com/solver/limit-calculator/\lim_{x\to\infty}\left(\frac{6x^{2}-x}{\sqrt{9x^{4}%2B7x^{3}}}\right))
Rational functions
Rational functions
The KEY point is to look at the powers & coefficients of Numerator & Dominator. Just the same with
Finding the Asymptote
.
Refer to previous note on the How to find Asymptote
.
Example
Quotients with square roots
Quotients with square roots
The KEY point is to calculate both
numerator & dominator
, then calculate the limit of EACH term with in the square root.
Example
Divide by highest dominator power to get:
Calculate separately the limit of
Numerator
&Dominator
:Calculate the
Square root
: Need to find limits for EACH term inside the square root.Then get the result easily.
Quotients with trig
Quotients with trig
The KEY point is to apply the
Squeeze theorem
, and it is a MUST.
Example
Know that
-1 ≦ cos(x) ≦ 1
, so we can tweak it to apply thesqueeze theorem
to get its limit.Make the inequality to:
3/-1 ≦ 3/cos(x)/-1 ≦ 3/1
Get that right side
3/-1 = -1
and left side3/1 =1
is not equal.So the limit doesn't exist.
Easier solution steps:
Know the inequality
-1 ≦ cos(x) ≦ 1
Replace
cos(x)
to±1
in the equation,3/±1
.Calculate limits of two sides.
If the results are exactly the same, then the limit is the result; Otherwise the limit doesn't exist.
Example
Know that
-1 ≦ sin(x) ≦ 1
Replace
sin(x)
as±1
Left side becomes
(5x+1)/(x-5)
, right side becomes(5x-1)/(x-5)
Both sides' limits are
5
, so the limit exists, and is5
.
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